九师联盟·2025届全国高三单元阶段综合卷(一)英语试题

2024-07-28 01:45:32 15℃

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全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷学23.A由于公园内的停车位有限，建议游客使用公园的班车服务。札记BFerdinand Magellan was born in Portugal in 1480.His parents were members of the Portuguesenobility.Magellan became a page (for the queen at age 10,and he studied at Queen Leonora'sSchool of Pages and spent his days studying cartography(制图学)，astronomy,and navigationsubjects that would serve him well in his later pursuits.In 1505,when Magellan was in his mid-20s,he joined a Portuguese fleet that was sailing toEast Africa.In 1511,he explored Malacca,located in present-day Malaysia,where he acquired anative servant named Enrique.It is possible that Magellan sailed as far as the Moluccas,islands inIndonesia,then called the Spice Islands.The Moluccas were the original source of some of theworld's most valuable spices.The conquest of spice-rich countries was,as a result,a source of muchEuropean competition.While serving in Morocco,in 1513,Magellan was wounded and walked the remainder of his lifewith a limp.After his injury,he was falsely accused of trading illegally with the Moors,and despiteall of his service to Portugal,and his many requests to the king,any further offers of employmentwere withheld.Magellan presented his plan to King Charles I of Spain.On September 20,1519,he set outwith a fleet of five fully supplied ships,but hardly enough to sail the distances he proposed.Thefleet sailed first to Brazil and then to Patagonia.By October 1520,Magellan and his men had enteredwhat is now called the Strait of Magellan.It took them over a month to pass through the strait.Magellan's fleet sailed across the Pacific Ocean,and in March,1521,they reached HomonhomIsland on the edge of the Philippines.The Spanish crew soon became involved in a war and Magellanwas killed in battle on April 27,1521.Nonetheless,one of his ships continued westward to Spain,accomplishing the first circumnavigation of Earth.24.What in Magellan's childhood contributed most to his global circumnavigation?A.His study at Queen Leonora's School of Pages.B.His noble family background.C.His parents'high expectations for him.D.His service as a page for the queen.25.What was Europeans'impression of the Moluccas in the early 16th century?A.They were a serious potential threat.B.They were the source of valuable spices.C.The people there were incredibly wealthy.D.The people there were friendly to foreigners.26.What does the underlined word "withheld"mean in paragraph 3?A.Appreciated.B.Accepted.C.Doubted.D.Refused.27.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Magellan got sufficient supplies from the Spanish king.B.Magellan completed the global circumnavigation with his crew.C.Magellan's global circumnavigation was ambitious and challenging.D.Magellan named the strait his fleet passed through after his own name.【答案与解析】本文讲述了葡萄牙航海家斐迪南·麦哲伦的故事。24.A根据第l段可知，麦哲伦在l0岁时就读于Queen Leonora's School of Pages,.学制图学、天文学和航海方面的知识，而这对他后来的环球航行大有裨益。====-=25.B根据第2段最后三句可知，Moluccas群岛是当时欧洲人眼中的“香料之岛”。26.D根据画线词上文可知，麦哲伦被诬告与摩尔人进行非法贸易；尽管他为葡萄牙服务多年，并多次向国王提出请25·G3DY(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-N

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