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0In the 1960s and '70s,a series of questionable experiments claimed to prove that plantscould behave like humans,and that they had feelings,responded to music and could even takea lie detector test.Though most of those claims have since been proved wrong,climate journalist ZoeSchlanger says a new wave of research suggests that plants are indeed "intelligent"in complexways.In her new book,The Light Eaters:How the Unseen World of Plant Intelligence Offersa New Understanding of Life on Earth,Schlanger,a staff reporter at The Atlantic,writesabout how plants use information from the environment,and from the past,to make"choices"for the future.Schlanger notes that some tomato plants,when being eaten by caterpillars(毛毛虫)，filltheir leaves with a chemical that makes them so unappetizing that the caterpillars start eatingeach other instead.Corn plants have been known to sample the saliva (of caterpillars-and then use that information to release a chemical to attract bees that will attack thecaterpillars.We have nothing at the moment to suggest that plants feel pain,but do.they sense beingtouched,or sense being eaten,and respond with a series of defensive chemicals that suggestthat they really want to prevent whatever's going on from continuing?Absolutely.So this iswhere we get into tricky territory.Do we ascribe human concepts like pain...to a plant,eventhough it has no brain?And we can't ask it if it feels pain.We have not found pain receptors(in a plant.But then again,I mean,the devil's advocate view here is that we onlyfound the mechanoreceptors for pain in humans,like,fairly recently.But we do know plantsare receiving inputs all the time.They know when a caterpillar is chewing on them,and theywill respond with defensiveness.Schlanger acknowledges that our understanding of plants is still developing-as are thedefinitions of“intelligence”and“consciousness'”.“Science is there for observation and toexperiment,but it can't answer questions about this complicated concept of intelligence andconsciousness,"she says.32.What did experiments in the 1960s and '70s claim about plants?A.They could predict natural disasters.B.They had emotions and could react to music.C.They could solve complex math problems.D.They could communicate with humans.33.What do tomato plants do when facing caterpillars?A.They signal to other plants for help.B.They let out a cry to warn the insects.C.They make themselves more appetizing.D.They produce a chemical to defend themselves.34.What does the underlined word "ascribe"mean in Paragraph 5?A.Apply.B.Reduce.C.Translate.D.Limit.35.What does the text suggest about the definitions of“intelligence”and“consciousness”?A.They are outdated and no longer relevant.B.They are too complex for scientific study.C.They are still developing and subject to change.D.They are well-established and universally agreed upon.高二英语第6页（共10页）