[上进联考]2023-2024学年高三5月高考适应性大练兵联考答案(英语)

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pushed,but provide no functionality.Like placebo pills,however,these buttons may still serve apurpose,according to Ellen Langer,a Harvard psychologist who pioneered a concept known as the"illusion of control"."They do have a psychological effect,"she said."Taking some action leads peopleto feel a sense of control over a situation,and that feels good,rather than just being a passivebystander..”In an essay on this topic,the author David McRaney observed:"If you happen to find yourselfpressing a nonfunctional close-door button,and later the doors close,you'll probably never noticebecause a little surge of happiness will run through your brain once you see what you believe is aresponse to your action.Your behavior was just restrengthened.You will keep pushing the button in thefuture.”装Langer called it the "illusion of control".Langer described the effect as a positive thing."Feelingyou have control over your world is a desirable state,"she explained.When it comes to those deceptivetraffic light buttons,Langer said there could be a whole host of reasons why the placebo effect might becounted as a good thing."Doing something is better than doing nothing,so people believe,"she said."And when you go to press the button,your attention is on the activity at hand."Placebo buttons are a lot like superstitions,or ancient rituals ()You do something in thehopes of an outcome if you get the outcome,you keep the superstition.Dancing to the sky brings therain,sacrificing a goat to get the sun to rise-it turns out these are a lot like pressing the close-doorbutton in the elevator over and over again.Your brain doesn't like randomness,and so it tries to connecta cause to every effect;when it can't,you make one up.28.What might be the function of"placebo buttons"according to Ellen Langer?A.Providing comfort.B.Generating sound.C.Adding decorations.D.Saving time.29.Why does the author mention "placebo pills"in paragraph 2?A.To make comparisons between placebo pills and placebo buttons.B.To illustrate the presence of the placebo buttons has a similar effect.C.To point out that they provide no functionality but still exist.D.To describe how they make people feel a sense of control over a situation.30.Which of the following is not an example of "illusion of control"?A.Having the rain-seeking ritual.B.Pressing the pedestrian button.C.Pounding on the keyboard when playing computer games.D.Reading the books on ancient rituals.31.What is the author's attitude towards "illusion of control"?A.Ironic.B.Appreciative.C.CriticalD.Objective.DIn summer,Stefano Piraino was stepping along the rocky shoreline,when he spotted a washed-up第3

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