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Between the end of World War II and the late 1950s,when Japan's defenses against disasters were weakened by the war,the country was hit by a series of major typhoons,violent earth quakes,and other disasters,and over 1,000 lives were lost al- most every year.The Ise Bay Typhoon of September 1959 killed more than 5,000 people,the biggest number in the postwar peri od.It urged the establishment of a planned and complete disaster prevention administration system,and in 1961 the Disaster Coun termeasures (Basic Act was made.After that measures for prevention,emergency relief,and recovery were linked under a system that ensured a planned and complete way to disaster countermeasures.In June 1960 a decision was reached to observe a "Disaster Prevention Day"each year on September 1 a me